Introduction
sandakphu trek december provides one of the best Himalayan experiences in India. Sandakphu, which is an elevation of 11929 feet, occupies the border between Nepal and India, and commands a spectacular view of four out of five highest mountains in the world, such as, Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse and Makalu.
December makes this journey a winter land. The Sandakphu trek is made a snowy heaven with clear skies giving out mountain views that appear nearly unfathomable. The cold is unparalleled but the rewards are remarkable to those who have readied themselves to winter trekking conditions.
This is a comprehensive guide to all you need to know about doing the sandakphu trek december, such as the weather conditions, and the equipment you need.
December Weather Conditions.
Temperature and Climate
| Time of Day | Temperature Range |
| Daytime | 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F) |
| Nighttime | -5°C to -15°C (23°F to 5°F) |
| Summit | Can drop to -20°C (-4°F) |
The weather in Sandakphu, December is known to be freezing particularly in the night. Towards the beginning of December, some snow may fall but mid and late December this trail is mostly covered with snow. This is according to an experienced trekker Rajesh Sharma who added that the mountain views are best in December in Sandakphu, but you should be ready to experience extreme cold and even snow along the path.
Visibility and Precipitation
In fact, December is one of the months when the Sandakphu trek is most likely to see the mountains. The dry winter air has made the post-monsoon clarity outstanding and it gives spectacular views. The month can experience snowfall, which is usually light in most instances but sometimes medium. The path is not too difficult, but some areas are more problematic.
Permits and Regulations
Required Documentation
| Permit Type | Purpose | Where to Obtain |
| National Park Permit of Singalila. | Park entry | Manebhanjan checkpoint |
| Trekking Permit | Trail access | Forest department office |
| Foreign Tourist Permit | For international visitors | In registered tour operators. |
The Indian trekkers require permission of the Singalila National park officials, which is normally taken at Manebhanjan entry point. The permit fees are affordable- approximately 100 and 500 rupees respectively to the Indians and foreign nationals. The foreigners will need extra paperwork, and they must obtain the permits by booking the trekking agencies.
You will also be required to carry a valid identification; an Aadhaar card to the Indian citizens or a passport to the international trekkers. Carry several copies of all papers since all documents are checked at checkpoints throughout the Sandakphu trail.
Essential Packing List
Clothing Requirements
The sandakphu trek december packing list should focus more on warmth and outermost layer:
Base Layers:
Thermal underclothing (trousers and top)
Moisture-wicking t-shirts
Warm trekking pants
Insulation Layers:
Fleece jacket or pullover
Down jacket (necessary during the month of December)
Warm trekking trousers
Outer Layers:
Waterproof jacket and windproof jacket.
Waterproof trousers or Rain pants.
Gaiters for snow protection
Accessories:
Woolen socks (3-4 pairs)
Gloves (waterproof and insulated)
Warm hat or balaclava
Neck warmer or scarf
Sunglasses (UV protection)
Sun hat for daytime
Footwear and Equipment
| Item | Specification |
| Trekking Boots | Insurable ankle-high, waterproof, insulated. |
| Camp Shoes | Light sandals or sneakers |
| Backpack | 50-60 liter capacity |
| Sleeping Bag | Rated to -15°C minimum |
| Trekking Poles | Essential for snow sections |
The sandakphu trek december cannot be compromised on good quality waterproof trekking boots. Snow and ice render appropriate footwear important as regards to safety. Get well insulated and ankle supported boots.
Other Essentials
Extra batteries on headlamp.
Water bottles (insulated so that they do not freeze down).
High-energy snacks
First aid kit containing altitude drug.
Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
Lip balm with SPF
Personal toiletries
Camera with extra batteries
The Tickle of Hardship and Pre-equipment.
It becomes extremely difficult even in December, because of snow, and extreme cold conditions that are experienced by the sandakphu trek december. Although the path is not challenging, you should be physically fit and have some experience in winter trekking. It is a walk of about 32 kilometers and normally 6-7 days.
Tenzing Sherpa, a mountain guide, says that the Sandakphu trek in December is a respectable one. The cold is inhuman and the snow complicates some parts to be more technical. It is more than a challenge, but worth it to trekkers who are prepared to go there.
Train cardiovascular exercises, leg and core strength training and train hiking with a heavy pack. Experience in other winter treks Assuming it is possible, experience on other winter treks before attempting Sandakphu in December.
Conclusion
The sandakphu trek december is a memorable Himalayan experience to anyone who is not afraid of winter in the Himalayas. Snow covered mountain trails, the clear mountain panorama and the challenge of trekking on high altitudes leave memories that stay a lifetime. The correct preparation, the right equipment, and the attitude to the mountain environment make the experience safe and valuable.
That December hike up to Sandakphu will present the Himalayas in their finest light with the correct planning, permission and packing. The work is massive, yet the payoff is a masterpiece; a view at the top of Sandakphu of four of the tallest mountains in the world, and every frozen gait will be minor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Sandakphu trek be done in December?
Yes, even in December the Sandakphu trek is generally safe in case the trekker is prepared. The two greatest obstacles are severe pack and snow on the road. Travel under the guidance of experienced people, be fully equipped and check the weather forecasts. To a greater degree, the trail stays open during the entire winter, but some parts get harder in winter because of snow.
When is the Sandakphu trek the best in December?
A: The beginning of December and the middle of December are a little warmer though they still give great views. The end of December is more snowy and the temperatures are colder but the landscapes are even more dramatic. You can do without the Christmas-New Year season because it is the high season in Sandakphu trek.
Do I require a guide when doing Sandakphu trek during the month of December?
A guide is not obligatory to Indian citizens but strongly suggested to the trek of Sandakphu in December. The snow complicates the process of navigation in winter and guides are aware of the safest routes to use. They also permit logistics and accommodation bookings. The foreign tourists have to hike through registered tour operators.
It gets as cold as -20C in December on the Sandakphu trek?
Both the Sandakphu December trek vary in temperature, and temperatures vary between 5-10C (41-50F) in the day and -5C to -15C (23F to 5F) at night. Temperatures at the peak are as low as -20 o C (-4 o F). It should have proper cold-weather clothing such as a down jacket, thermal fabrics and a sleeping bag with an insulation and minimum of -15C.
What type of accommodation is good in Sandakphu trek during December?
Sandakphu trail is a trail with a number of trekkers huts and lodges along the trail, majority of them open during December. It is fundamental accommodation, roomy by dormitory style, blankets being furnished. But when it is very cold you are supposed to bring your own sleeping bag. Some lodges have meals, but they are not as many as in peak season. The December holiday season should be booked in advance.
